Organic Cultivation of Indian Medicinal and Aromatic crops.
 

Pankaj Oudhia

In general for organic cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops, farmers have limited options and in most of the cases they use Neem based formulations. Neem is useful but not in all cases. Mother Nature has given us many promising alternatives in form of thousands of herbs present in surroundings. Through her experiments she shows us how one plant can be protected with the help of other plants present in surroundings.  The Traditional Healers and farmers living close to Mother Nature’s experimental fields observe it keenly and try to practice this Allelopathic knowledge before collection of medicinal herbs as well as in cultivation of traditional crops. In commercial cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops use of modern chemicals is restricted. Herb growers have limited organic tools. Hence they face troubles in form of insect infestation to lower yield time to time.

 

I am working in the field of organic farming and documented Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge practiced in different parts of India in form of thousands of research articles and reports. Based on this knowledge I have developed herbal combinations popularly known as 22H series. In these combinations 22 different herbs are used. These combinations are used to promote growth as well as to protect crops from insect and diseases. Herbal combinations of 22H series are not available as commercial products but it is in use in different parts of India and popular among herb growers. These combinations are prepared by the growers themselves. They simply send the list of plants present in surroundings with pictures and based on medicinal and aromatic crops they are raising. I suggest the combinations of 22H series useful for them. Most of the herbs used in these combinations are available as weeds. Hence farmers have to invest nothing in its procurement. When they uproot these plants from surroundings the area gets clean. The weed-out materials are used to prepare herbal combinations. Although I have tried these combinations in over 100 medicinal and aromatic crops but according to feedbacks from farmers, in 50 types of crops these are used most frequently. (See Table)

 

No. of Herbal combinations

Time required for preparation

Tested in farmer’s field in Chhattisgarh Yes/No

Useful in

Remarks

15

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

15

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Bach (Acorus calamus)

Combinations are in use by herb growers. Useful in Rice-Acorus cropping system.

17

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Kasturi Bhindi (Abelmoschus moshcatus)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

5

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

10

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Punir (Withania coagulans)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Asgandh (Withania somnifera)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Keu-kand (Costus speciosus)

 

20

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Satavar (Asparagus racemosus)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Sanai (Cassia senna)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Vidarikand (Pueraria tuberosa)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestris)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Bawchi (Psoralea corylifolia)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Pashanbhed (Coleus forsekohlii)

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Pudina (Mentha sp.)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri)

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Kalihari (Gloriosa superba)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis)

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Aloe (Aloe vera)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Karanj (Pongamia pinnata)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Bael (Aegle marmelos)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Neem (Azadirachta indica)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Malkangani (Celastrus paniculata)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Sindoori (Bixa orellana)

 

10

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Giloi (Tinospora cordifolia)

 

12

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Noni (Morinda citrifolia)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Haldi Curcuma longa)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Tikhur (Curcuma leucorrhiza)

 

8

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Medicinal Rice

Tried on Medicinal Rice Tenduphool, Ramkeli, Bhejri, Baisoor, Maharaji, Alcha, Laicha and Udanpakheru.

8

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Varahikand (Tacca sp.)

 

8

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Baichandi (Dioscorea sp.)

 

5

Five weeks

No

Organic cultivation of Pippali (Piper longum)

 

5

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Rosha Grass (Cymbopogon martini)

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Gunja (Abrus precatorius)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Telia Kand

 

9

Five weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Akarkara (Spilanthes acmella)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Karela (Momordica charantia)

 

9

Four weeks

No

Organic cultivation of Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca)

 

9

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Bhuineem (Andrographis paniculata)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

9

Four weeks

No

Organic cultivation of Desi Chiraita (Exacum sp.)

 

15

Four weeks

Yes

Organic cultivation of Genda (Tagetes erectus)

 

20

Four weeks

No

Organic cultivation of Desi Gulab (Rosa indica)

Combinations are in use by herb growers.

 

 

For future, in order to make these combinations stronger, by adding potential ingredients I have developed 23H, 24H to 55H series. These series are not in use at present.

 

Related References

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Ignored Medicinal Rice in Chhattisgarh needing immediate attention. http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Cow Urine and Dung: The Panacea for All Problems of Crop Protection and Production. http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.1001-1100.Sahadevi on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.901-1000. Bemchi on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.801-900.Siliyari on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.701-800. Takla (Vicoa vestata) on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.601-700. Chirpoti on different Herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Some promising investment projects for proposed Food Park in Chhattisgarh, India. http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). My experiments and experiences with wonder crop Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) : Recent visit to leading Musli farm of India (New comments). http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Stevia rebaudiana : A new herb in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Possibilities of utilizing Fly Ash in commercial cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops : My experiences and experiments. (New comments) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Expert Tips on new Indian medicinal crop Noni (Morinda citrifolia). http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Lets do something to protect Natural gifts from pesticides and other agrochemicals. http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Coleus farming in Chhattisgarh, India. : My observations. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Are the seed cake mixtures available in markets safe for organic farming of medicinal and aromatic crops? (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). The search of new spots for Bhramarmari in natural forest of Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Commercial cultivation of medicinal crop Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium) : The results of recently conducted experiments in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). The Search for Organic Alternatives for Pest Management in STEVIA. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

Oudhia, P. (2005-2007). Hadjod: A Promising Medicinal Crop for Coming Future. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys) http://www.Ecoport.org

 

 

[This research article is a part of Scientific report ‘Organic cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops through Herbal combinations of 22H series.’ By Pankaj Oudhia, 2008, In press. Size 3.5 GB]

 

© Pankaj Oudhia 2008

 

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